Eating Disorder

Anorexia Nervosa: Restricting food intake, intense fear of gaining weight, severe weight loss, distorted body image, obsession with food/caloric intake.

Bulimia Nervosa: Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors (vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative/diuretic use), self-esteem closely related to body shape/weight.
Binge Eating Disorder: Frequent episodes of uncontrollable overeating, feelings of guilt/shame after bingeing, no compensatory behaviors, obesity or weight gain.
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: Extremely limited food choices based on appearance, texture, or taste, lack of interest in eating, nutritional deficiencies, restricted growth (in children).
Orthorexia Nervosa: Obsession with eating "healthy" foods, extreme dietary restrictions, rigid eating patterns, worsening social isolation, anxiety.
Rumination Disorder: Regurgitation of food after eating, rechewing the food, re-swallowing or spitting out the food, weight loss or failure to gain weight.
Pica: Persistent eating of non-nutritive substances (dirt, hair, paper, etc.), nutritional deficiencies, damage to teeth or digestive system.
Diabulimia: Intentional omission or reduction of insulin dose by individuals with Type 1 Diabetes, resulting in weight loss, frequent urination, fatigue, increased thirst.
Night Eating Syndrome: Consuming a large portion of daily caloric intake after the evening meal, nocturnal awakenings accompanied by eating, guilt or shame.

Eating disorder treatment typically requires a multi-disciplinary approach involving medical, nutritional, and psychological support. The goals of treatment include normalizing eating patterns, addressing underlying psychological issues, and improving overall well-being. Treatment options may include:

• Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and family-based therapy (FBT) are commonly used.
• Nutritional counseling: Working with a registered dietitian to create a balanced meal plan and establish a healthy relationship with food.
• Medical monitoring: Regular check-ups to monitor physical health and treat any complications that arise from the eating disorder.
• Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage co-occurring mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.
• Support groups or self-help: Participating in support groups or seeking online resources can provide additional support and encouragement.
  

It is important to note that early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in the successful treatment of eating disorders. If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, it is recommended to seek professional help from a healthcare provider or mental health specialist.