Schizophrenia is considered a chronic mental disorder. Schizophrenia symptoms can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, decreased motivation, and emotional difficulties. Hallucinations involve hearing or seeing things that are not present, while delusions are false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary. Disorganized thinking and speech can result in difficulties in expressing coherent thoughts and in understanding and responding to others. Decreased motivation often leads to a loss of interest in daily activities, self-care, and relationships.
The exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, brain chemistry, and environmental factors. The disorder can be treated with a combination of antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and support services. However, it is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and support.
Schizophrenia treatment typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and self-help strategies. The primary goal of treatment is to manage the symptoms, improve overall quality of life, and support the individual's ability to function in everyday life. Some common treatments include: antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy (e.g., CBT), supportive therapy, self help strategies, hospitalization, and coordinated specialty care (CSC).
If this is an emergency, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.
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